22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
24 And Abraham said, I will swear.
25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away.
26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
28 And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
29 And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
30 And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
31 Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them.
32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
33 And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God.
34 And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days.
King Abimelech feared Abraham's God. He knew His power.
So, for insurance, he took his captain with him and went to have a talk with Abraham, to make sure that peace between them is secured.
Abraham agreed to the treaty, but had a problem with a well he had dug that the King's servants had violently taken away from them. Abimelech didn't know anything about it. Abraham decided to be the bigger man and give Abimelech seven ewe lambs in payment for the well, that it could provide his people with needed water. He called the place where the well was dug "Beersheba", in honor of the agreement they had reached concerning it.
They lived in the land of the Philistines. Later, many years later, that area came to be known as part of Israel. The Palestinian people are descended from the Philistines. There is still much unrest in Israel between them.
Tamarisks are a common tree found in that area today. Some translations say it was a tamarisk tree that he planted, not a grove. No one knows for sure, but it seems likely, given the environment today.
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